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Finhaven Castle is located several miles northeast of Forfar. Although
it is presently in a ruinous condition, it is still standing. This
castle was a former seat of the Crawford family.
The 1400's
The Lindsay's fortunes reached their height in the 1400's.
There were junior houses in Dumfries, Lanarkshire, Lothian, Fife,
Perth, Inverness, and Aberdeen. The two main lines of the Lindsays
of Crawford and the Lindsays of Byers had become one
of the great family interests of the north, owning much of Angus,
and dominating the county politically and militarily. From this
position of power (and with their strong Stewart blood), the Lindsays
were able to take a leading part in the great and dangerous game
of making (and unmaking) kings. The main figures in this contest
were the 4th and 5th Earls of Crawford:
- Alexander, the 4th Earl, called the Earl Beardie or Tiger Earl,
who joined the great rebellion of Douglas and MacDonald against
King James II
- David, the 5th Earl, later the Duke of Montrose, the favorite
of James III
The 4th EarlEarl Beardie
The Tiger Earl, or Earl Beardie as he was alternatively known both
for his ferocious disposition and for his flame-red hair, made himself
a virtual tyrant in Angus. He conspired with the great Lords of
the South and West to subvert the crown and thwart its plans to
force submission by the feudal Barons. MacDonald, however, lost
his nerve, and Douglas lost his head when he was treacherously slain
by King James II himself in Stirling
Castle.
Crawford was left, therefore, with a stark alternative: Take on
the crown alone, or make a humiliating submission. The latter seemed
just as dangerous as the former, since the King had sworn that he
would raze Crawford's great castle of Finhaven to the ground, "making
its highest stone, its lowest." Nevertheless, when Earl Beardie
did agree to throw himself on King James' mercy, his repentance
was so abject that James had no alternative but to forgive him.
Yet he had sworn an oath against Crawford! How could he avoid breaking
it? An ingenious courtier suggested the answer. Earl Beardie invited
the King to Finhaven, where he entertained him in regal style. And
then early one morning, King James went up onto the roof of the
castle and ceremonially threw its highest stone down into the courtyard,
thus fulfilling his oath.
Despite this reconciliation, however, the local folks continued
to think of the Earl Beardie as a great rebel. The Earl earned a
reputation not only for cruelty, but also for resorting to the Black
Arts to further his political purposed. His cruelty is related in
the story of a messenger who once cut a cudgel from a chestnut tree
growing on the Finhaven Castle grounds. Earl Beardie hanged him
for the offense from one of the chestnut tree boughs.
Today
The ghost of this luckless messenger still walks between Finhaven
and Cariston, and another rhyme tells us that:
Earl Beardie ne'er will dee,
Nor puir Jock Barefoot be set free,
As lang's there grows a chestnut tree.
Written by:
Sara Thurmond, FSA Scot.
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